Sunday, April 15, 2012

You can take your exam -- for $ 500 and while risking your life

College students who are subjected to pre-trial detention have the right to attend their exams in their colleges -- if they pay for the gas bill of the prison transfer vehicle with which they would have to be transported to their colleges.

These vehicles are well known in Turkey as they made the news when one of them burnt down last September with five inmates, who were burnt to their deaths when the two drivers and ten soldiers could not unlock their door (for the news report in Turkish, see Radikal).

If an arrested student is held in an Istanbul prison while her college is in Ankara, the bill she would have to pay might be as high as TL 1,000 (more than $ 500), states the news report entitled the "Prison Diaries of Arrested Students," which was prepared Emiyra Yılmaz for dipnot.tv. The report (in Turkish) includes other details of the life of students in prison.

Next week, we will publish English translations of two letters we received from students.

More than 7,000 college students subject to investigations

The minister of National Education, Ömer Dinçer, stated that in 2010 and 2011 a total of 7,043 college students have been subjected to disciplinary investigations at their colleges. 4,602 of them have received suspensions while 55 have been expelled from their colleges.

Dinçer's statement was in response to a parliamentary question posed by Levent Tüzel, an independent MP (member of parliament), who represents Istanbul.

Veli Ağbaba, another MP who represents Malatya and is a member of the Republican People's Party, commented that the situation in universities is worse than it had been under the 1980 military regime as university administrations assume the role of judges and punish their students long before courts make any decisions about their actions, which are mostly basic assertions of civil liberties.

Wednesday, April 11, 2012

Newsfeed - April 11

GIT - North America is an independent organization, supported solely by the volunteered time dedicated by its members who are faculty and graduate students working on Turkey.

To sign the inaugural declaration of GIT, please send an e-mail to diana.gonzalez2@wanadoo.fr -- to join GIT - North America, e-mail gitamerica@yahoo.com


Another journalist and two more students arrested

Read about the arrest of yet another journalist and two more college students, who were reporting and participating at (respectively) the Newroz celebrations in Istanbul, on GIT - North America.

Zarakolu released

Read about the release of publisher and human rights activist Ragıp Zarakolu, who spent more than five months in pre-trial detention, on GIT - North America.

The European Court of Human Rights punishes Turkey on pepper spray use

Read about the sentence of the Human Rights court against Turkey, which has a bearing on the way in which the police deals with peaceful protesters in Turkey, on GIT - North America.

Homophobia in Turkish capital

Read about the homophobic remarks of Melih Gökçek, the mayor of Ankara, on our Hate Speech page.

9 arrested, including an ETHA reporter and two students, in relation to the Newroz celebrations in Istanbul

According to the report in Turkish on Bianet on April 10, Cagdas Kucukbattal, a reporter working for the ETHA news agency was among the 9 people who got arrested in relation to the Newroz celebrations on March 18 in Istanbul. Kucukbattal, who was filming the celebrations, had previously been detained and kept under arrest for 9 months because he covered the protests against the base station receivers erected in the Gazi neighborhood of Istanbul.

The report states that the remaining group of people arrested in relation to the Newroz celebrations in Istanbul, among members of legal political organizations, also include two Istanbul University students Mehmet Akip Bilgin and Eren Yurt.

Zarakolu released

Yesterday (April 10, 2012), Istanbul 15. High Criminal Court ruled for the release of 15 defendants, including publisher and journalist Ragıp Zarakolu, who were being held in connection with the Istanbul leg of the Union of Kurdistan Communities (KCK) case. For a report in English, see Bianet.

Zarakolu's arrest on October 28, 2011, had led to widespread criticism of the judiciary and had also contributed to the growing awareness of Turkey's problems with democracy and human rights.

Professor Büşra Ersanlı, more than 100 journalists, and hundreds of students, as well as some of their lawyers continue to be detained in Turkish prisons.

The European Court of Human Rights punishes Turkey on pepper spray use

The European Court of Human Rights sentenced Turkey to pay 10,000 Euros to Ali Güneş, who was pepper sprayed by the police in 2004 during a peaceful demonstration against the NATO summit in in Istanbul (you can read a full report in Turkish on the daily Radikal).

This is an important decision as it bears on the routine use of pepper spray by the Turkish police against demonstrators, often in student protests (for examples, see two previous reports on GIT - North America).

Sunday, April 8, 2012

Newsfeed- April 8

GIT - North America is an independent organization, supported solely by the volunteered time dedicated by its members who are faculty and graduate students working on Turkey.

To sign the inaugural declaration of GIT, please send an e-mail to diana.gonzalez2@wanadoo.fr -- to join GIT - North America, e-mail gitamerica@yahoo.com 

KCK Indictment Accepted: Prof. Busra Ersanli and Publisher Ragip Zarakolu Charged with "Leading" and "Aiding a Terrorist Organization"  
Read on GIT - North America. 

55 Students Taken into Custody while Protesting President Gul 
Read more on GIT-North America.

Cukurova University Professors Face Harsh Intervention from the Riot Police
Trying to protect the Cukurova University Citrus Gene Garden from being turned into the campus area of the newly-founded Science and Technology University, professors face harsh intervention from the Riot Police. Read on GIT-North America. 

Military Leaders on Trial
Three decades after the 1980 military coup, its leaders are on trial in Ankara. Read more on the trial on GIT-North America.


KCK Indictment Accepted: Prof. Busra Ersanli and Publisher Ragip Zarakolu Charged with "Leading" and "Aiding A Terrorist Organization"

Hurriyet Daily News reported that, on April 3, 2012, a specially authorized Istanbul court accepted the indictment against 193 suspects in the ongoing Kurdistan Communities Union (KCK) case, in which prominent intellectuals Prof. Büşra Ersanlı and publisher Ragıp Zarakolu stand as suspects.

GIT North America previously covered the news about the specially authorized Istanbul Chief Prosecutor Adnan Çimen's 2.400 pages indictment which charges Prof. Büşra Ersanlı with “leading a terrorist organization” and publisher Ragıp Zarakolu with “aiding a terrorist organization.” Çimen demands 15 to 22.5 years for Ersanlı and 7.5 to 15 years for Zarakolu. Zarakolu and Ersanlı were arrested on Nov. 1, 2011, resulting in protests from national and international organizations. Zarakolu was nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize last month by a group of Swedish lawmakers. 


Pen International also expressed concern at the arrest of Ersanli and Zarakolu and the charges raised against them in the indictment. It asked its members to send appeals  to Minister of Justice, Sadullah Ergin, "expressing alarm at the continued detention of Ragıp Zarakolu, Professor Büşra Ersanlı, Ayşe Berktay, Deniz Zarakolu, and other writers and journalists detained because of their alleged affiliation with Kurdish political parties" and "expressing concerns that the arrests flout international standards protecting the rights to freedom of expression and association as guaranteed by both the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, and the European Convention on Human and Democratic Rights, to which Turkey is a signatory". To read the complete text of the Pen Appeal please visit their website

In a news report published on April 6, 2012, Today's Zaman reported that the EU also has voiced its concern about the indictment of Ersanlı and Zarakolu. In a statement issued from the press office of European Commissioner for Enlargement and European Neighborhood Policy Stefan Füle, the EU stated that "the Commission is concerned about the indictment of Turkish academic, Prof. Busra Ersanlı and writer Ragip Zarakolu. While underlining the Commission’s full solidarity with Turkey in its struggle against terrorism, the Commission also stresses that such a struggle must be carried out in full respect of fundamental rights and freedoms. Both the Turkish anti-terror legislation and its interpretation raise concerns in this respect. The solution to the Kurdish issue and to all the problems in the Southeast can only be attained through the widest possible contribution of all democratic forces, and an open and frank public discussion that can be conducted in the full respect of basic fundamental freedoms, such as freedom of expression, freedom of association and/or freedom of assembly.”


55 Students Taken into Custody while Protesting President Gul

According to the daily Birgun, on april 6th 2012, student members of the Turkish Communist Party, Student Collectives and Youth Opposition gathered in Kocaeli University campus to protest President Abdullah Gul who was giving a visit to the university. The police, who had taken extreme security measures around the campus blockaded the student group gathered at door B of the university.

The students who carried placards reading "We don't want Gul at our university" chanted slogans to protest Gul's visit. Then, the police sprayed pepper gas and pressured water on the students. While the police took some of the students into custody the remaining students locked themselves in the school cafeteria. The police then went on and took those students in the cafeteria into custody as well. After about 55 students were taken into custody a group of students started a sit-in protest in front of the Faculty of Arts and Sciences. The police besieged these students as well. After having been forced to get on buses the students were taken by the police to Seka Public Hospital for health control.

To read the report in Turkish visit Birgun

Cukurova University Professors Face Harsh Intervention from the Riot Police

According to the daily Radikal, the newly-founded Science and Technology University in Adana claimed the Citrus Gene Garden of the Cukurova University Agriculture Faculty as its campus area and wanted to conduct a ground survey in this area. Professors and academics of the Cukurova University wanted to prevent the survey from being conducted as there are 35.000 citrus trees planted in the field.


The area in question, which is currently in the Cukurova University Campus, is owned by the Ministry of Finance and via a protocol decided by the Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Development, Ministry of Education, Adana Metropolitan Municipality and Adana Governorship it was given to the Science and Technology University as their campus area. Upon this decision, the secretary general of the Adana Science and Technology University, Osman Arik, accompanied by 100 riot police, brought caterpillars to the area to conduct a ground survey. Upon the news that the caterpillars will drill the Citrus Gene Garden, some 60 academics, among them Cukurova University Rector Prof. Dr. Alper Akinoglu and The President of the Adana Branch of the Chamber of Agriculture Engineers, Sahin Yeter, came to the area and stood in front of the caterpillars to prevent them from entering the garden.


Rector Alper Akinoglu expressed his frustration: "This area belongs to Cukurova University. We have already appealed to the court opposing the decision giving this area to Science and Technology University. All the drilling and ground survey activities need to take place only after our appeal is finalized and a final decision is given by the court. They came here with the riot police to take our university's land. There is no legal ground with which the riot police could justify their participation in this event. They need to leave now"


The President of the Adana Branch of the Chamber of Agriculture Engineers, Sahin Yeter seconded Alper Akinoglu's views and added: "We all have been trained in this area, we have been conducting scientific research in this area for years. Our students still conduct research here. Once these trees are cut there's no going back from this mistake. Moreover, Cukurova University also shares the ownership of this area. No one can enter this are without Mr. Akinoglu's permission"


After the debate, the riot police forcefully removed the academics from in front of the caterpillars. There happened some skirmishes between the professors, the students and the police. Caterpillars entered the garden protected by a police circle. Meanwhile, two students climbed the windmill in the field to protest the caterpillars.


To read the full report in Turkish please visit Radikal

Saturday, April 7, 2012

Leaders of 1980 Military Coup on Trial

In a case that began in Ankara on Wednesday April 4, 2012, two surviving leaders of Turkey's 1980 military coup, the formal Chief of Staff Kenan Evren, 94, and general Tahsin Şahinkaya, 86, have gone on trial. Both generals are accused for acting against the constitution and state authority. Hundreds of demonstrators gathered supporting the criminal charges against the generals and calling for prosecution of state and military personnel who perpetuated the coup.  Lawyers of victims were affected by the military coup in 1980, demanded the crimes committed during the military coup should be defined as "crimes against humanity". Even if they are convicted the generals are unlikely to be jailed because of their age and health.

The most violent of the three military interventions in modern Turkey, the 1980 coup executed 50 people were executed, 300 were killed in prisons and more than half a million were detained, 14,000 were stripped of citizenship and more than 1,5 million people were blacklisted.  In addition to these, hundreds of thousands of people were tortured, and thousands are still missing. 

Turkey is finally facing one of the darkest chapters of its modern history and bringing charges against the coup leaders is an important gesture toward their victims. However, people who follow the trial closely worry that the trial does not go far enough

Moreover, the current arrests of students, journalists and politicians and government pressure on oppositional groups that GIT-North has been America closely issuing on this blog, indicate that the authoritarian regime persists.

According to Bianet, Progressive Lawyers' Association (ÇHD) chair Selçuk Kozağaçlı state that:

"We may be able to intervene to this case but on the other hand, we stand trial four days a week on other issues. This case can't go on as it is. The current government is a continuation of 1980. The tortures, executions and crimes committed during the coup should be classified as crimes against humanity. The indictment is weak and flawed. The defendants claim that they can't be tried with the system they themselves build. I agree."

For a commentary on the trial in Turkish, visit here


Wednesday, April 4, 2012

Newsfeed - April 4

To sign the inaugural declaration of GIT, please send an e-mail to diana.gonzalez2@wanadoo.fr -- to join GIT - North America, e-mail gitamerica@yahoo.com

GIT - North America is an independent organization, supported solely by the volunteered time dedicated by its members who are faculty and graduate students working on Turkey.

Academics working in Turkey launch the "Don't touch my student!" campaign

Read on the nationwide campaign of academics in Turkey to support their students against arbitrary arrests on GIT - North America.

High school student expelled from school for his protest of cafeteria food

Abdülmelik Yalçın, an 11th grader, was expelled from his school for his protest of cafeteria food. Read about this very real news, which might sound like a bad joke to some, on GIT - North America.

The minister's threat to academic research and the environment

Read about the threat issued by a cabinet minister against an academic researcher in Turkey via GIT - North America.

Turkey's scientists stripped of autonomy

Read Julia Harte's report on the troubles of Turkey's scientists via GIT - North America.

Academics working in Turkey launch the "Don't touch my student!" campaign

Turkish academics launched a campaign to support their students who now live under the increasing threat of getting arrested for basic practices related to freedom of speech. Their slogan, "Öğrencime dokunma!" (Don't touch my student!), has been in circulation in various university campuses where college students have been arbitrarily arrested based on fabricated ties that connect students with "terrorist" organizations, some of which had ceased to exist decades ago (see, for instance, this video from Ankara University, or this one from Boğaziçi University). Now these efforts are united in a nationwide campaign that issued its call last weekend and will have a press conference on Thursday, April 5, at 5 pm, in front of the Galatasaray High School in Beyoğlu, Istanbul. You can visit the website of the campaign here and read the Turkish call of the campaign with the initial list of academics who joined the call here. The English translation of the campaign call is provided below.
_____________________________

We are inviting the instructors of all higher education institutions in Turkey to support their students against oppression, arrests, and the resulting disciplinary investigations.

Come and join us so that our voice becomes stronger:

Don’t touch my student!

We have been witnessing arrests, detentions, and trial procedures that have been troubling our conscience all over the country for some time. A significant proportion of this oppression, which has reached a frightening scale especially during the last year, is focused on university students.

Today the number of arrested students in Turkey is increasing almost every day. It is nearly impossible to access correct and up-to-date data about the number of arrested students because of new arrests, releases, and disciplinary investigations. It is not the number of arrested students (which is expressed in hundreds) that has to be dwelled upon, but rather the mentality that tries to discipline – and, if it cannot succeed in doing that, then to eliminate – students. Most of the offenses attributed to arrested students are united under the umbrella of “terrorism.” The fact that the evidence of the offense in this context includes such documents as lecture notes, books, and water utility bills found at homes; such activities as issuing a press release, protesting the Council of Higher Education (Yükseköğretim Kurulu, YÖK), attending to meetings or commemorative activities, all of which are within the domain of freedom of speech and association; and such daily life practices as having a haircut, carrying an umbrella, wearing a keffiyeh, dancing the halay, or selling concert tickets makes this picture grimmer.

Students, most of whom are detained in high security prisons for years, are also struggling to continue their college education, to access lecture notes and books, and to take exams.

The “Student Disciplinary Regulations of Higher Education Institutions,” which is a product of the 1980 military coup, is used as a complementary tool to intimidate arrested students. Many university administrations show great enthusiasm and hastiness in heavily punishing these students with suspension or expulsion from higher education by launching disciplinary investigations about them –in some circumstances– even before they have been subject to any public lawsuit.

Transforming students, who oppose the model that the state finds appropriate for them, who protest, who support different political opinions, or sometimes simply question that which they are expected to accept as given, into suspects or indictees of “terrorist organizations” without concrete justification or evidence; and trying to make them vanish in endless trial procedures and to discipline them with state violence are absolutely unacceptable.

The foremost responsibility of universities, which constitute the location of scientific production based on freedom of thought and expression, is to look after its students. We, as instructors working at all universities of Turkey, are stating that we will not remain quiet against the targeting of our students with practices of arrest and detention that are continuing with acceleration, against their intimidation by the dispossession of their freedoms, and against their disconnection from universities and life. We are thus calling out to the authorities:

We want to be together with our students in classrooms – with all of them present!

DON’T TOUCH OUR STUDENTS!

High school student expelled from school for his protest of cafeteria food

GIT - North America had earlier reported on the criminalization of a high school protest that was directed against the food served in the school cafeteria. Yesterday it was reported that one of the student protesters, Abdülmelik Yalçın, an 11th grader, was expelled from his school. According to the daily Radikal's reporting, seventeen students were subjected to a disciplinary investigation. Yalçın's expulsion is based on the disciplinary regulations of the Turkish "National Ministry of Education," which govern "conducting a press conference for providing information about the school without the permission of the school's directorate, issuing statements, circulating them; organizing conferences, plays, ceremonies, panels, forums, and the like, and playing an active role [in them]." You can read the full report on Radikal, or watch a video recording of an interview with Yalçın on CNN Turk.

The Minister's Threat to Academic Research and the Environment

According to the report on the Turkish daily Cumhuriyet, Minister of Forestry and Waterworks Veysel Eroglu made significant remarks upon his visit to the newspaper's premises. Yet again, his statements form a great example of the state's criminalization of academic research and publication:

Stating that one of the leading problems of Turkey is its dependence on foreign energy, Eroglu elucidated that Turkey's need of energy is increasing by up to 8% a year, while the global energy dependency raises 2-3%. Putting the scientific researchers on target, Eroglu claimed those scientists to be "itinerant groups" manipulated by the outside forces of energy companies.

Eroglu affirmed that they have identified the academics, who work on projects involving environmental damage and who support the actions of environmentalists. He added: "Actually, I have personally taken down the name of one, from this university, who have made a statement full of mistakes and even fabrications. His statements were far from being scientific and utterly ignorant. He told people 'your water will get contaminated,' 'they sold your water,' etc. We will file a criminal complaint against him. This will be our first time taking something to the attorney general. We will take it, simultaneously, to the office of the attorney general, the Higher Council of Education (YOK) and the university. I am sorry, but such a scientist is just unacceptable."

To read the full report in Turkish, visit Cumhuriyet portal online here.

Turkey's Scientists Stripped of Autonomy

An op-ed piece by Julia Harte on the state of academic liberty and research institutions in Turkey under the AKP government: "While the AKP has certainly become more outspoken about its intent to assert influence over Turkey's academic institutions, it has been doing so behind the scenes for several years now." To read the full piece visit Bianet here.

Sunday, April 1, 2012

Newsfeed - April 1

To sign the inaugural declaration of GIT, please send an e-mail to diana.gonzalez2@wanadoo.fr -- to join GIT - North America, e-mail gitamerica@yahoo.com 
GIT - North America is an independent organization, supported solely by the volunteered time dedicated by its members who are faculty and graduate students working on Turkey.
 
Three Women Journalists on the Outside Tell Their Stories

At present 105 journalists, and 35 members of the press are under arrest in Turkey. 100 of these are members of the Kurdish media. During the investigation known as "KCK"s “journalist campaign”, 35 people were arrested in one day. Arzu Demir, Evrim Kepenek and Hatice Bozkurt, three female journalists were among those who were arrested as part of this  investigation. Now they have been released from custody. Read their thoughts on the uneasy state of affairs in Turkey via GIT - North America.

Journalist Ahmet Şık's Speech in Brussels and the Distorted Version by Gulen's “Zaman”

Upon the invitation of the Liberals and Democrats in the European Parliament, Ahmet Şık, the Turkish investigative journalist and author recently released from prison, briefed MEPs in Brussels on March 28. Interestingly, Gulen movement's media flagship Today's Zaman’s coverage was imbued with misinformation and it was "mysteriously" modified between March 28 and March 30 from a more openly biased idiom to that of a more contained and better-tailored subjective piece. Read the details via GIT – North America.

4+4+4: The toll of the Long-Debated Education Bill

The long-debated education bill, also known as 4+4+4, passed on March 30. Among other things, the bill foresaw a twelve-year compulsory education (broken down to three tiers of four years each), the introduction of optional Quranic studies courses in the second four years, and a lowering down of the age of first grade primary school students from seven to six years of age. Read via GIT - North America.

A Poem in Latin to Abolish the Barriers in front of Education in Mother Tongue"

Sırrı Sureyya Onder, BDP deputy, read a poem in Latin in parliamentary general assembly on 4+4+4 education package. When he finished reading, MP Onder said "empathize with this and abolish the barriers in front of education in mother tongue". Read and watch the video via GIT - North America.


Three Women Journalists on the Outside Tell Their Stories

Three Women Journalists on the Outside Tell Their Stories by Nilay Vardar[1]

Kepenek, Demir and Bozkurt, three female journalists that were arrested as part of the investigation known as the “KCK Operation” have been released from custody, and are here to share their thoughts on the uneasy state of affairs in Turkey.


At present 105 journalists, and 35 members of the press are under arrest in Turkey. 100 of these are members of the Kurdish media. During KCK’s “journalist campaign” 35 people were arrested in one day.


Arzu Demir, Evrim Kepenek and Hatice Bozkurt were arrested during this operation, and were recently released. Nearly three months have passed; what were the charges brought against them, how were they involved in the media, how do they feel today?


Three women journalists on the outside tell their stories. All three emphatically express the conviction that they “feel responsible to the journalists who are [still] inside.”


She Had Been Monitored Since She Started Working at DIHA
#

Evrim Kepenek has been an amateur reporter since elementary school. Due to her devotion to working as a reporter, she has yet to find time to complete her degree in International Relations at Bilgi University. She has been a contributor to the daily newspapers Cumhuriyet, Taraf, Birgün, and to the news blog Bianet.


For the past two years Kepenek has been working at DIHA. During her time under arrest, she was made aware that her activities and telephone conversations had been monitored subsequent to her starting to work at the agency. When she went to Van to report on the 2011 earthquake, she was told by colleagues, “You are from Rize, you won’t be able to endure the cold in Van”. She was able to withstand the cold, but one morning she was arrested in front of the tent reserved for the press. Her friends from the Black Sea region protested in front of the police department, holding up signs that said “Evrim is the brotherhood of nations.” In the news, the press tent in which Evrim Kepenek was staying was characterized as the “terrorist tent;” and on Facebook she was referred to as “PKK supporter from Hemşin.”
 

“I am going, I am coming”
 [Cideyurum, Celiyirum]

During her interrogation at the local police station, they didn’t believe that Evrim Kepenek was from Rize. They kept asking her why she was involved with DIHA. Saying,“My family has been in Rize for several generations,” was not enough, but they finally believed her when she spoke the words, “I am going, I am coming,” with an accent characteristic of the Black Sea region. Although she was unable to convince the interrogating officers in Van why she was involved in a politically controversial organization, she describes her reasons in the following way. “My whole life I never belonged to any group. For me, photographing and reporting a newsworthy event, whether it be attended by Kurdish, Turkish, Armenian, Laz, Circassian people is more important than any form of political rhetoric. Sometimes when I go to press conferences, I find that I am the only reporter there. If we aren’t there to represent the press, there may not be a place for us there the next time around.”


“They told me to get married and have kids”


Among the questions asked to Kepenek during her interrogation was one about a sit-in protest concerning the October 2011 assault on Turkish military forces in Cukurca. During the protest in the Taksim neighborhood of Istanbul that was attended by members of the BDP, Kepenek was photographed among other members of the press with her camera. “They showed me a picture of myself with my camera. What could I say, the deputies of the BDP were there, thousands of people are participating in a sit-in, and I was reporting the news. What if they had taken my picture without my camera or what if it had not been visible in the frame, what would have happened then? It’s a scary thought, but I am certain there are such photos of me as well, and when the time comes they will be brought up.”


Kepenek doesn’t know why she was released from custody. “They probably couldn’t find a suitable role for me in this narrative.” “At the police department [in Van] they told me that their expectation of me for the future was to stop working at DIHA; go get married, have kids and stop doing this kind of work.” They also said, “There can’t be any traitors from Rize, can there be?”


After her release, she was shocked to see the reports in the papers. “I was afraid of myself, I thought, ‘what did we do here?’ What was really strange is that I am constantly brushing elbows with reporters who work at those organizations. I was afraid that when I returned home to Rize, I would be chastised for all of this. But my family was always at my side; my father even wrote a press statement that he would read if I were to be arrested. It would read, “When my daughter was young I taught her humanity, and now she is working in a humane capacity at DIHA. What is wrong with that, Mr. Prime Minister?”


With the excitement of the news you forget, but then when you come home...”


“I am uneasy,” Kepenek says.

“With the excitement of the news you forget everything, but then when you come home at night, the reality of being followed, of your conversations being monitored, and the fear of the possibility of being arrested again affects your mental state. It’s a far shot, but I’ve even considered this: Somewhere a bomb will go off, they have a sample of my hair, and I will be blamed with the bombing.”


“I don’t do anything except report news, but the fact that the [Turkish] government is unsettled by an individual such as myself is truly unsettling. But whatever happens, how could I give up my vocation after having dedicated so many years to it?”


“The price of solidarity with the Kurdish media”


Arzu Demir got her degree in environmental engineering from Yıldız Technical University in Istanbul. She has been a journalist for 13 years; and has never practiced as an engineer.


She has worked at Özgür Radyo, Özgür Gündem and Demokrat Radyo; for the past five years she has been reporting for the Fırat News Agency; and she has been working as a reporter-editor at Etkin News Agency for the past one year.


Demir who was born on the Marmara Adası says, “Before starting college [in Istanbul] I had no idea what was going on in the world. After that I started to worry about the world, and journalism became my way of conveying communicating this.”


Demir explains her arrest in the following way, “They called to account those of us who showed solidarity with the Kurdish media.”


“I share news with ANF and ROJ, and I have a socialist identity. I have always cooperated with the Kurdish media, and I was called to account for this [by the authorities that arrested me] by their making a connection between me and a [terrorist] organization.”


“During my interrogation at police headquarters, which was called a ‘conversation,’ the first thing I was told was that I was responsible for setting a fire truck in Tarlabaşı on fire. With this, I saw the scale of the conspiracy they were capable of contriving. Nobody inquired into this accusation at the office of the public prosecutor. It was clear that the aim of this accusation was to intimidate.”


“An explosive bit of news”


Demir says that at the prosecutor’s office she wasn’t asked about anything other than what was reported on the news, and that she interpreted this as “the interrogation of journalism itself.”


“They asked me about my interview with the Middle East expert Haluk Gerger. I say, ‘Yes, I did the interview. My name is on it.’ According to the fiction they have created we were taking order from KCK, and reporting on what they told us to. I have interviewed those on the radical right as well as those on the left, I have interviewed Hezbollah supporters. They chose to focus on the one interview that suited their needs.”


A tragicomic situation took place while Demir’s phone was being tapped; As Demir was talking to DIHA reporter Çağdaş Kaplan about a news item that turned out to be false, she made a joke that she was going to “blow up” a big story.
 

At the prosecutor’s office she was “What bomb were you going to blow up?”


In her own words, Demir was released “by chance,” but her colleague Kaplan was arrested. That’s why “I feel responsible to those who are still inside. There should not be any cause to assume that I am not culpable or that my colleague is.”


“She will take those that labeled her a terrorist to the European Court Human Court”


While the [journalists] were in custody, fellow journalists protested for their release, but there were some who published editorials and news stories that questions the [arrested journalists’] competence as journalists and labelled them ‘terrorists.’ Demir tried to bring a suit against these persons and institutions, but her claims were not considered within the scope of hindering freedom of expression.


When Demir exhausts domestic legal recourse, she will go to the European Court of Human Rights. “I want this to be a precedent,” she says. “If, while I am being held in custody with no explanation, another journalist who writes for a pro-government newspaper labels me a ‘terrorist’ and shows me as a target, who is responsible for my safety?”


“I was shaken, but it strengthened my resolve”


Demir says that she feels well. She says, “Neither of us is brave or heroic, of course we experience anxiety and fear. I may be watched and listened to, but I am not doing anything that is against the law.”


“Being arrested was devastating for me. The government reminded me that it was there. But this strengthened my resolve, renewed my desire to continue. I feel good; even when I am old and walking around with a cane, I will continue to be a journalist.”


“I can’t imagine journalism independently of the Kurdish reality”


Hatice Bozkurt never completed her Tourism degree at Van Yüzüncü Yıl University [in Van]. She was imprisoned for five years due to political reasons. As soon as she was released she began working as a reporter for Özgür Gündem; she has yet to complete her first year on the job. While under arrest, Bozkurt was only asked where she had met her colleagues on the paper. She was the first to be released from custody. Later she was arrested again in connection with the explosives found in the Başakşehir [district of Istanbul]. She was released from custody once again. She describes her reasons for going into journalism after spending five years in prison in the following terms:


“Everyone expresses their stance in life in a different manner. Some go into politics, others make art. I had written for newspapers here and there in the past, and now it has become the way I express my stand.”


She explains that her latest arrest cannot be considered as unrelated to ‘the whole.’ “They want to give the message that we weren’t sufficiently rehabilitated in prison,” she says. “If I had not been a journalist but had been a lawyer or an artist instead I would still be under pressure.” She continues, “At this time, legally speaking, many modes of self-expression are being equated with terrorism and associated with criminality.”


Bozkurt says that she “can’t imagine a journalism independent of her political convictions.” She explains, “I can’t be a reporter from a neutral point outside of the reality of the Kurdish community. I have a moral and historical obligation to this community.”


“[The scandal at] Pozantı [Juvenile Detention Center] should be exposed at all cost”


Showing us photographs of Özgür Gündem reporters and workers who were killed in the news room, Bozkurt says, “We have inherited the past of a newspaper that was published with the help of murdered journalists.”


“In the 90s, [these journalists] exposed the cruelty and oppression wrought on Kurdish communities [in Turkey], and they paid for this with their lives. Today those who expose the Roboski Massacre# and the Pozantı Scandal# are being arrested; nothing has changed. If there were no free press, how would these events come to light?”


Bozkurt says that in spite of the fact that she is a newby, “my interest in reporting is catching, and now has turned into a full-blown habit.”

“After the arrest many people came to [Özgür Gündem] to give us their support. An old woman asked insistently how she could help. In the end, she decided to subscribe to the paper, saying, ‘I am illiterate, but I’d like to have the paper around the house.’”


Bozkurt says, “Being afraid is a very human reaction. But even if I were to be arrested ten times, exposing the realities such as the violence at Pozantı would be worth it.”



[1] This is the English translation of the article originally published in Turkish on Bianet on March 8, 2012 and can be accessed here.

Journalist Ahmet Şık's Speech in Brussels and A(nother) Case of Scandalous Misinformation by Gulen's media flagship daily Zaman

Upon the invitation of the Liberals and Democrats in the European Parliament, Ahmet Şık, the Turkish investigative journalist and the author recently released from prison, briefed MEPs in Brussels on March 28.

According to the report in Hurriyet daily, "Şık cited the names of Ruşen Çakır, Nuray Mert, Çiğdem Anad and Mehmet Altan as some of the journalists who were fired after slight criticisms, and went further to elaborate on the elusive nature of the Gülen community. “The Gülen community is a phantom. They are everywhere but nowhere. They are the cause of fear in society because they control the police,” he said. [...] The ongoing Ergenekon probe and other related trials are also nothing but a farce intended to prosecute individuals and institutions targeted by the Gülen community, according to Şık. Şık also rebuffed claims that journalists jailed in Turkey are not under arrest for their professional activities, and said the prosecutors and judges who questioned them primarily asked about their journalistic activities and sources."
Interestingly, Gulen movement's media flagship Today's Zaman covered mainly the few remarks on the Turkish government and the Gulen movement that Sik received after his speech [and distorted them]. Today's Zaman's coverage was not only imbued with misinformation, but also "mysteriously" was modified between March 28 and March 30 from a more openly biased idiom to that of a more contained and better-tailored subjective piece . In addition to those changes, the comments from the Q&A session exclusively covered in the Today's Zaman article appear to have been distorted when compared with the actual footage from the briefing and the Q&A that followed (in English translation) here

In the original article by Zaman, EP Liberal Group Deputy Chairman Alexander Graf Lambsdorff is quoted as saying: “the Gülen movement is conveying messages of tolerance and dialogue to the world. One could only be its defender.” In fact, Lambsdorff, rather than defending the Gülen movement by declaring it to be a movement to be defended, was actually asking a question to Şık: “Gülen Community is a bit of a mysterious entity. The leader talks about peace and harmony in an Islamic way; these are not the things we are opposed to. What, do you believe, are they their real intentions?” After this preposterous distortion of Lambsdorff's words, Zaman later edited its version to “Alexander Graf Lambsdorff said the Gülen movement claimed to be doing good things by conveying messages of tolerance and dialogue to the world and asked Şık to comment.” The question remains: where does Gülen's media flagship's audacity to distort a public statement come, and, who do they think they are fooling by changing their initial statement?

Secondly, EP Liberal Group Andrew Duff, who is claimed to have “slammed” Şık in the original version of the Today's Zaman article (later changed into “criticized”), for his critical arguments against the Turkish government, appears not to have criticized Şık, let alone “slam” him in his response. Duff's comments seem rather to focus on AKP’s other activities (those directly targeting the militarist networks and the Kemalist rule) and inquiring about the tensions between the Gulenist movement and the AKP government. His statement is as follows: “AKP government has tackled with the old military in a direct way and no previous Kemalist government has dared to do so. The formal position of the old military is still to protect the state from the citizen. But constitutional reform process that is now in train is seeking to reverse that, it is correct.” Duff's comment is not an unconditional support for AKP government but the support is given as long as AKP’s is in concert with EU’s political values and principles. It is not surprising to hear a parliament member to celebrate government's attempts to deepen democracy in Turkey

Apart from manipulating Lambsdorff's and Duff's words, Today's Zaman's third deception is on Şık's response to a parliamentarian's incessant questions about Gülen Movement's real intentions. In Today's Zaman, Şık's response appears as follows: 

"Asked about the Gülen movement’s true intentions, Şık said he also doesn’t know and that he is only speculating as to what the movement is trying to do. He added that he is trying to find an answer to the question of why a civil society organization seeks to organize in the way it does." 

What Şık actually said is the following:
"I am as curious as you are about Gülen community. I think, also, that they are very mysterious, and I am one of the persons who is trying to investigate into this mystery; that is why I found myself in prison. I always said that I wasn't in prison because I wrote a book or I was a journalist, but there is another question I have to ask you. Would I have been put into prison if I hadn't written that book? Now AKP is in power, it is a single party in power but it has an invisible partner, a ghost partner in coalition, that is, the Gülen Foundation (community). They are like phantoms, they are everywhere but they are nowhere. They are intimidators; they are the sources of fear in the society. They are in control of the police. I am not talking about this in rough words; I am a person who has always advocated the facts that I know. If Gülen Community had been doing good things I would have praised them. But there are still questions that need answers. Why would an NGO want to organize itself in two of the most important bodies, the army and the police, in the government? They need to provide answers to these questions and justify them."

It seems like Today's Zaman chose to interpret the word "mysterious" in a way to suggest that Şık said he did not know about the movement's real aims and that he was speculating about it. However, Şık is quite clear in his answers and in his “facts.”
For the full text of Sik's speech in Turkish, visit here.

The original version of the article in Today's Zaman as it appeared on 28 March 2012 is as follows:

Ahmet Şık speaks about Turkish media in Brussels
Journalist Ahmet Şık, who was recently released pending trial in a coup plot case, has spoke about Turkish media in Brussels and accused Turkish government of trying journalism, not journalists, urging authorities to stop trying to silence members of the Turkish media.
Speaking at a panel discussions in Brussels on the invitation of European Parliament’s Liberal and Democrats Group, Şık said his arrest was “helpful” in terms of revealing problems the media faces in Turkey. Şık also accused the Turkish government and faith-based Gülen movement of attempting to intimidate journalists in Turkey

Şık is among four journalists who were jailed pending trial in the OdaTV case, launched as part of a probe into Ergenekon, a clandestine criminal network accused of plotting to overthrow the government. Thirteen suspects are facing charges of involvement in the media wing of Ergenekon. Şık and three other journalists implicated in the case were released after the 11th hearing of the OdaTV trial at the İstanbul 16th High Criminal Court two weeks ago. 

Şık claimed that the Ergenekon probe is not about shedding light on Turkey’s dark history and discredited investigations of the Sept. 12, 1981 coup and unsolved murders as deception. He stressed that he is not defending the tutelage system in Turkey and added that he doesn’t believe that sharia rule is being brought about in the country.

Speaking at the panel discussion after Şık, EP Liberal Group Deputy Chairman Alexander Graf Lambsdorff said the Gülen movement is conveying messages of tolerance and dialogue to the world. “One could only be its defender,” Lambsdorff said.
Asked about the Gülen movement’s true intentions, Şık said he also doesn’t know and that he is only speculating as to what the movement is trying to do. He added that he is trying to find an answer to the question of why a civil society organization seeks to organize in the way it does. 

English member of the EP Liberal Group Andrew Duff slammed Şık for his critical arguments against the Turkish government and said there is a need to view issues through other prisms. Duff said the government has taken courageous steps to bring about an end to military tutelage -- something previous Kemalist governments have failed to do.

He also claimed that the current government is trying to ensure that in the new constitution people will be protected from the state, not the other way around. “The EP supports these kinds of positive reforms in Turkey,” Duff said.”

____

GIT North America possesses the two versions of Today's Zaman's articles for the interested parties.